
Sustainability interventions in nursing wards
General resources
Reducing glove use
Nurses use large quantities of non-sterile gloves during patient care. There are three situations where gloves are required: 1) when caring for patients in isolation 2) when there is a risk of contact with mucous membranes or bodily fluids 3) when preparing certain medications. Wearing gloves as a standard practice is not recommended1. Due to the high consumption rates in hospitals, gloves have a considerable environmental impact2.
Intervention
Reduce the use of (non-sterile) gloves by only wearing them when there is a clear indication to do so.
Environmental impact
Measured in CO₂ emissions, based on the reduction in the number of non-sterile gloves used.
Implementation approach
Look at the implementation approach for reducing the use of a product and consult the step-by-step guide for more information on setting objectives, implementation and evaluation.In addition, use the toolkit from the No Risk? No Glove! campaign.

When is it implemented?
This intervention is considered implemented when the set target has been achieved, meaning fewer gloves are used compared to before implementation, and the difference in CO₂-equivalent (kg) has been calculated.
How is this measured?
The environmental impact of this intervention can be determined using purchasing data on the number of non-sterile gloves. See the section Measuring an intervention using purchasing data for more information.
Resources
click here for the toolkit developed by the national Green Team Infection Prevention (at the bottom of the page) and click here for their No Risk? No Glove! campaign infographic.
click here for the Green ICU best practice about the No Risk? No Glove! campaign and their internal poster.
click here for the example from UMCG, where the No Risk? No Glove! campaign led to a reduction of 251,000 gloves in the first quarter alone.
click here for the example from the United Kingdom, where an awareness campaign to reduce glove use resulted in a 7% decrease in inappropriate glove use.
Footnotes
- Samenwerkingsverband Richtlijnen Infectiepreventie. (December 2023). Richtlijn Persoonlijke beschermingsmiddelen Module 2.
- Nederlandse Federatie van Universitair Medische Centra. (June 2024). Landelijke inventarisatie medische disposables UMC’s.
Resultaten
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View our other interventions
Nursing practice
Replacing IV lines every seven days
IV lines, the part of the infusion system that remains outside the body and connects to the intravenous catheter, are currently replaced every four days to prevent infections. Research shows that replacing IV systems every seven days does not increase the risk of infection. This saves materials and time for nurses.
Nursing practice
Wound care irrigation with tapwater
For acute wounds (traumatic or surgical), irrigation using a female catheter filled with lukewarm tap water is recommended instead of NaCl 0.9%. This increases patient comfort and reduces material use, as a new sterile NaCl 0.9% bottle or sterile collection tray is no longer needed every 24 hours.